Solar home lighting system consists of light-emitting diode (LED) lights, batteries, a charge controller, and solar panels. Solar energy is captured by solar panels and converted to DC electricity. The charge controller controls the flow of electricity from the solar panels to the batteries, and the batteries store DC energy. LED lights produce light and are powered by DC electricity. Solar cells used in solar home lighting system aid in converting solar energy (sunlight) directly into direct current (DC) electricity. The electricity generated by DC appliances can be utilised straight away or it can be stored in batteries and used whenever lighting is required.